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        "Crushing Identity Politics"                                               April 2, 2005    


Mohammad's Dream

By Mike Roselle


The first time I heard the word “globalization” was during a presentation by Marcus Colchester at the 2nd annual World Rainforest Movement meeting in Penang, Malaysia in 1988. Mohammad Idris, a devoted Muslim who also ran a shipping company in Penang, hosted this meeting. Idris was a founder of the Shabat Alam, Malaysia’s Friends of the Earth chapter.

Also in attendance was Vandana Shiva from India, Edward Goldsmith from England, Martin Khor from Malaysia, Patrick Anderson from Australia, Harrison Ngo from Sarawak, Yoichi Kuroda from Japan and a number of other internationally recognized conservationists. Many members of this group would later start the International Forum on Globalization.

Globalization, as Marcus explained it, was the ability for corporations and international funding organizations like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to move large amounts of capitol out of one economy and into another. Without proper safeguards, indigenous societies would have no way of defending themselves or the large unmolested forests that sustained them from the rising demands of a growing consumer culture without respect for international boundaries or international law.


Globalization had, of course, been under way for some time by 1988, but very few conservationists were talking about the widespread impacts that this economic tsunami would have on the Earth’s biological and cultural diversity. Idris does not like to waste time; the World Rainforest Movement would be a campaigning organization and an ecological pressure group. Deforestation was a global problem that demanded both a global strategy and localized tactics.


WRM decided to try to link the campaigns to block logging roads in the rainforests of
Borneo by the Pennan and Cayan indigenous peoples, with campaigns against multi-national corporations (like Mitsubishi and Georgia-Pacific) in the industrialized countries of Europe, Japan and North America. WRM would use the United Nations, the Convention on Biological Diversity, and any other international forum to get the message out and would create a ruckus at the World Bank and International Monetary Fund’s annual meetings. We would link all of the people fighting for the forest around the world into an international network.

Seventeen years later, the predictions of Marcus Colchester have been largely realized. But so the dream of Mohammad Idris has also been realized. A little over ten years later Martin Kohr, Vandana Shiva, and many other members of the “Club of Penang” would be in
Seattle to participate in the largest and most effective environmental protest in U.S. history at the World Trade Organization’s November 1999 meeting.

We no longer talk about a U.S .Conservation Movement or even a North American Conservation Movement, but of a truly international one. Since the early 80’s we have chiseled away at the erroneous arguments that logging old-growth forests is justified by the need for cheap lumber and many of the world’s largest corporations have signed agreements to end their involvement in the trade of ancient forest timber. Many more countries have signed on to the Convention on Biological Diversity and are implementing programs to address the problem. Our biggest problem was and continues to be the
U.S. government. And now we have the Bush administration, which continues to be hostile to the goals of the convention and continues to refuse to sign.

Advances in shipbuilding and navigation created an earlier wave of globalization, and the opening of the
Silk Road led to another one. Like the economic waves that came before, this latest tsunami brings both crisis and opportunity. The crisis is well understood. Less understood is the fact that the opportunities for creating international pressure have never been greater, as a growing awareness of the ecological situation combined with new information technology helps to create a truly global community of resistance. From now on we fight together, and for the same goals.

George W. Bush may be able to uphold his Flat Earth position that climate change, deforestation, the destruction of marine habitats and other threats to biological diversity are not urgent, but he is starting to look increasingly isolated in the eyes of an ever more skeptical world opinion on all of these issues. He and a handful of neo-conservative Republicans cannot stand against world opinion forever. They may soon look out their window and see what a lot of other dictators have seen over the last century; a mass of angry protestors and the end of their regime.


For the time being, we are stuck with globalization, and many of its ecological and social impacts will be irreparable and irreversible. But I do not believe things can stay the way they are much longer. Global pressure for change will eventually give way, and another tsunami may reorder the landscape. There is a global thirst for new ways of looking and dealing with the host of complex problems we now face.


A few years before the World Rainforest Movement meeting in
Penang, Mohammad Idris convened another conference in Penang entitled “Does the Earth Have a Future?” He invited ecological and social activists from around the globe to attend. He opened the meeting with that simple question. He wanted the attendants to be honest. The conclusion of the conferees; The Earth didn’t have a future. That is unless we do something about it.

Mike Roselle not only was at the first major meeting to fight globalization but rumors are afoot that he also invented the internet.

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